We use quantifiers when we want to give some information about the number of something; How many or how much.
We use "many" with countable nouns.
My brother invited many people to his birthday party.
We use "much" with uncountable nouns.
I spent much money for my brother's birthday.
We use "some" with countable and uncountable nouns.
I bought some chocolate for the birthday cake.
We use "any" with countable and uncountable nouns in negative sentences and questions.
Are there any birthday presents in this market?
We use "little - a little" with uncountable nouns and "few - a few" with countable nouns.
You can find a few presents in this market.
I saw them a little time ago.
A little: some
Little: hardly any
A few: some
Few: hardly any